South Korea’s Constitutional Court Overturns Impeachment of Prime Minister

In a significant legal decision, South Korea’s Constitutional Court has reinstated Han Duck-soo as the acting president, overturning his impeachment. This ruling comes amidst ongoing political unrest triggered by the previously suspended President Yoon Suk Yeol’s declaration of martial law.

Background of the Political Crisis

Han Duck-soo assumed the role of acting president following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol, who faced backlash over his brief imposition of martial law. However, Han’s tenure was short-lived as he was impeached by the opposition-led parliament on December 27, after just two weeks in office, due to his refusal to appoint additional justices to the Constitutional Court.

Details of the Court’s Decision

The court’s decision to strike down Han’s impeachment was decisive, with a majority of justices finding insufficient grounds for impeachment. They concluded that Han had not violated the constitution or any laws regarding the martial law declaration. This ruling allowed Han to resume his duties as acting president immediately.

Han’s Response to the Ruling

Upon his reinstatement, Han expressed gratitude towards the court for its “wise decision” and emphasized the need for national unity and progress, stating, “I believe that all citizens are clearly speaking out against the highly polarized political sphere. I think there is no place for division now. Our country’s priority is to move forward.”

Political Reactions and Implications

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The opposition has criticized Han for his alleged inaction during the martial law declaration by Yoon. However, the presidential office praised the court’s decision, viewing it as a rejection of what it described as “reckless and malicious political offensives” by the national assembly. They expressed hope that this marks a return to normal governance.

The brief imposition of martial law by Yoon on December 3 had significant repercussions, stirring political instability and raising concerns among international allies, including the United States, who regard South Korea as a crucial ally against China and North Korea.

Conclusion

This court ruling not only reinstates a seasoned leader but also sends a strong message against excessive political maneuvering in South Korea’s parliament. It underscores the judiciary’s role in maintaining constitutional order amidst political turmoil.