South Korea’s Acting President Han Duck-soo Resigns to Pursue Presidential Run

South Korea’s Acting President Han Duck-soo announced his resignation on Thursday, signaling his intent to take on a more significant role as he prepares to enter the presidential race next month. Han, who has been seen as a potential conservative leader, is expected to officially start his campaign for the presidency on Friday.

“I have two paths ahead of me. One is completing the heavy responsibility that I handle now. The other is putting down that responsibility and taking a heavier responsibility,” Han stated. “I’ve finally determined to put down my post to do what I can and what I have to help overcome the crises facing us.”

Background and Political Landscape

Han was appointed as the prime minister, the second highest position in the country, by then-President Yoon Suk Yeol. Following Yoon’s removal from office, a by-election was scheduled for June 3 to find his successor. The main conservative party, People Power Party, has been struggling with internal conflicts since Yoon’s controversial decision to impose martial law on December 3. It is anticipated that Han will collaborate with the People Power Party to present a united conservative front against the liberal contender, Lee Jae-myung.

At 75 years old, Han brings a wealth of experience from his approximately 40 years in public service, including significant roles under both conservative and liberal administrations. His academic credentials include a doctorate in economics from Harvard. His previous positions include serving as trade minister, finance minister, and ambassador to the U.S. Notably, Han has served as prime minister twice, under both liberal President Roh Moo-hyun and later under Yoon.

Public and Political Reactions

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Supporters of Han argue that his extensive background in government, particularly in economic affairs, positions him as the ideal candidate to navigate challenges such as President Donald Trump’s assertive tariff policies. However, critics point out Han’s lack of elected experience, question his age for the presidency, and express concerns over his ability to address divisive issues decisively.

On the other side, Lee Jae-myung secured the nomination from the main liberal opposition, the Democratic Party, and is currently the favored candidate in the upcoming election.

Following Han’s resignation, Deputy Prime Minister Choi Sang-mok will serve as acting president until the election on June 3, when South Korea will choose its next leader.